How should you safely stop a vehicle with a malfunctioning air brake system?

Using the emergency brake system cautiously and finding a safe area to pull over is the correct approach when facing a malfunctioning air brake system. In this situation, the emergency brakes are specifically designed to engage the brakes in the event of a failure in the primary braking system. They allow the driver to reduce speed gradually and help maintain control over the vehicle, which is critical for safety.

It's important to act calmly and avoid sudden movements, as this can lead to loss of control, especially with a malfunctioning braking system. By finding a safe place to pull over, the driver can ensure they stop the vehicle without endangering themselves or others on the road. This method also allows for the possibility of inspection and repair of the brake issue while preventing further complications or accidents that could arise from more extreme measures.