What indicates that the air dryer needs maintenance?

The necessity for air dryer maintenance is most clearly indicated by excess moisture or oil in the air supply. An air dryer plays a crucial role in removing moisture and contaminants from the compressed air in a vehicle's braking system. If you notice moisture or oil present in the air supply, it signifies that the air dryer is either failing to function correctly or requires servicing. This could lead to potential issues in the braking system, such as freezing in cold weather or brake system corrosion, which are significant safety risks.

In contrast, while persistent air leaks, unusual noises during compressor operation, and frequently activated warning lights are also symptoms of potential problems, they do not specifically target the air dryer’s performance concerning moisture removal. Instead, these issues may indicate a broader range of problems in the air brake system or compressor itself. Therefore, monitoring for excess moisture or oil is a clear and direct indicator that the air dryer needs maintenance to ensure the safety and efficiency of the vehicle.